In the field, Curtis instituted
his own methodology, "the twenty-five cardinal points,"
to amass information on all areas of Indian life and lore, including
vocabulary, political and social organization, religious customs,
dwellings, food gathering and preparation, geography, games, music
and dance, dress, weights and measures, and birth, marriage, and
death customs. While Curtis was able to gather significant data
on all these subjects, his most important contribution was in the
areas of mythology and spirituality, fields in which many others
had previously failed to gather information. Curtis often sent assistants
ahead months in advance to supplement his extensive pre-field research.
Only when Curtis felt sufficiently briefed by both his many assistants,
led by W.E. Myers, and the leading Indian scholars, did he begin
the actual fieldwork. This depth of understanding was critical to
his success. "Word passes from tribe to tribe," added
Curtis who was soon dubbed the "shadow-catcher." "A
tribe that I have visited and studied lets another tribe know that
after the present generation has passed away men will know from
this record what they were like and what they did, and the second
tribe doesn't want to be left out. Tribes that I won't reach for
four or five years yet have sent word asking me to come and see
them...there was old Black Eagle, an Assiniboin, ninety years old,
who had all of his life refused to talk about his nation to white
men. At last he became convinced that his tribe ought to get into
the record, and he unbent and he gave me a great amount of valuable
information."
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